A professional person who is qualified to calculate risks and probabilities relating to insurance and pensions.
28th May 2025
Please see below for an explanation of some key technical terms which are are used in connection with pensions and your Rothesay policy.
An annuity (also called lifetime annuity or pension annuity) provides guaranteed regular income for the rest of your life. Generally, you cannot change or cash in your annuity. The pension you could receive from your Rothesay policy is a lifetime annuity.
Any defined contribution or cash balance pension savings that were transferred from your previous pension arrangement to Rothesay with your defined benefit pension benefits. Rothesay offers a selection of unit-linked funds which are managed on our behalf via an arrangement with BlackRock. Your AVCs are invested in one or more of these funds. You may ask Rothesay to make changes to the way your AVCs are invested within the choices available at any time. The value of your AVC funds is not guaranteed and may increase or decrease in line with the performance of the underlying unit-linked funds which they are invested in. Your AVCs can be used to provide additional benefits when you take the other benefits from your policy.
Contracting out means opting out of the State Second Pension (S2P) which, before 2002, was known as the State Earnings-Related Pension Scheme (SERPS). It means that you pay less National Insurance. Contracting out ceased to exist when the single tier State Pension was introduced in 2016. Any time spent contracted out will be deducted from your State Pension entitlement, but it is possible to rebuild this entitlement.
Any benefits payable to your spouse or other dependant after your death.
Any benefits payable to your spouse or other dependant after your death.
A pension arrangement that provides benefits based on the amount of money paid in and investment growth on this money. DC pension arrangements are sometimes referred to as money purchase arrangements.
For more information, including a video explaining the difference between Defined Benefit (DB) and DC pension arrangements, please click the link below.
Someone who is financially reliant on you, such as a child, wife, husband or civil partner.
There may be a lump sum payable from your policy when you die. If so, Rothesay has discretion regarding who to pay this to. You can complete an ‘Expression of Wish’ to let us know who you would like to receive any lump sum payable on your death, via our online service or a paper form.
The FCA regulates the conduct of 50,000 firms in the UK, including Rothesay, to ensure that our financial markets are honest, competitive, and fair. For more information, please visit the FCA’s website:
In a DC pension arrangement, you can leave your money invested and take an income from it. Any money that remains invested may grow, but it may also go down in value. A quarter of your pension pot can be taken tax-free, and any other withdrawals will be taxable. Rothesay does not offer any flexi-access drawdown arrangements.
People who were contracted out of the State Earnings Related Pension Scheme (SERPS) at any time between 1978 and 1997 were entitled to Guaranteed Minimum Pension, which meant that there were certain conditions on how the pension was paid. If you were contracted out in your previous pension scheme, your GMP in that scheme would have transferred to your Rothesay policy.
A type of annuity that pays income which increases in line with an inflation index, or to increase at an agreed fixed rate each year. (Also known as index-linked annuity or inflation-linked annuity).
A type of annuity that pays you the same amount of regular income from when you start taking your benefits until the end of any guarantee period, or until you die.
The LTA used to be the overall limit on the value of your pension benefits from all sources (except the State Pension and any benefits you are receiving as a dependant) before a tax charge was applied. The LTA was abolished with effect from 6 April 2024.
When the LTA was introduced and later when changes were made, individuals were given the opportunity to apply for protection against the LTA so that they would reduce or eliminate the effect of the lifetime allowance charge when they take their benefits.
There are four types of protection against the LTA: Primary Protection, Enhanced Protection, Fixed Protection (2012, 2014 and 2016), and Individual Protection (2014 and 2016). If you have applied for any protection, please ensure that we are made aware of this as it may affect your benefits.
This refers to a single payment made at a particular time, rather than a series of smaller payments.
The date defined as your NRD in your policy document, but you do not have to take your benefits at this date. If you take your benefits before your NRD, your pension will generally be reduced as it will be paid for a longer period. If you take your benefits later, it will generally be increased as it will be paid for a shorter period.
The options available to you regarding how and when you take your pension benefits from your policy.
The sums of money you get from your pension arrangements plus any sums of money your dependants receive on your death.
This is the tax-free lump sum that is usually available when you first take your pension benefits. If you were previously contracted-out of part of the State Pension, we may need to adjust your pension so that it does not fall below your Guaranteed Minimum Pension (GMP).
The document(s) detailing the terms of your policy which was issued to you when your pension benefits first transferred to Rothesay or a previous insurer.
Unless your Rothesay policy was transferred to us from another insurer, your benefits in your Rothesay policy originated in a company pension arrangement. We refer to this pension arrangement as your ‘previous scheme’.
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The Bank of England prudentially regulates and supervises financial services firms through the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA). Rothesay is authorised and regulated by the PRA. For more information, please visit PRA's website:
When transferring to another pension arrangement, the ‘receiving scheme’ is the pension arrangement you nominate to receive your transfer value.
If the value of your pension benefits from your policy is less than £10,000, you may be able to exchange the benefits under your policy for a one-off lump sum. This is known as a ‘Small pot' lump sum.
The government pays a basic State Pension to everyone who has paid the minimum National Insurance contributions.
The earliest age you can start receiving your State Pension. This may be different to your age at NRD. Your State Pension age depends on when you were born. To check your SPA and for details of the effect of delaying your State Pension, please click on the link below.
The date you reach your SPA and can start to receive your State Pension.
This is the value of your pension benefits under your policy. Instead of receiving benefits directly from Rothesay, you can choose to have your transfer value paid to another pension arrangement and choose from the options available from that arrangement.
If the value of your pension benefits from all sources (except the State Pension and any pension you are receiving as a dependant) is less than £30,000, you may be able to exchange the benefits under your policy for a one-off lump sum. This is known as ‘trivial commutation’.